HORSE
When we think of the animals which have been widely domesticated, some of these species still exist but are often rare in the wild, while others have been radically changed through human contact. It is not surprising that there are many more poems and other writings about dogs, cats and horses than about other species, especially if domestication has led to animals becoming pets as well as working alongside their humans.
This is especially true for a handful of creatures who have maintained various roles in human service. Horses have lost many of their functions to machinery and become recreational pets, but they are still used as transport, herding and pack animals in parts of the world , and they were still part of warfare until the mid-twentieth century. Poetry to honor the horse is therefore rich and plentiful, from ancient times until now. As one would expect, this section needs to be large and diverse, and in our format it certainly does not need to be limited.
Shakespeare's "Henry V" is his most evocative lines on the warhorse. In the famous prologue the horse has to be summoned by the imagination:
Think when we talk of horses, that you see them
Printing their proud hoofs i' the receiving earth;
Later, before the climactic battle between the English and the French, the Dauphin's lines seem to me to be the ultimate testosterone-fueled tribute of the mounted warrior:
DAUPHIN
What a long night is this! I will not change my
horse with any that treads but on four pasterns.
Ca, ha! he bounds from the earth, as if his
entrails were hairs; le cheval volant, the Pegasus,
chez les narines de feu! When I bestride him, I
soar, I am a hawk: he trots the air; the earth
sings when he touches it; the basest horn of his
hoof is more musical than the pipe of Hermes.
ORLEANS
He's of the colour of the nutmeg.
DAUPHIN
And of the heat of the ginger. It is a beast for
Perseus: he is pure air and fire; and the dull
elements of earth and water never appear in him, but
only in Patient stillness while his rider mounts
him: he is indeed a horse; and all other jades you
may call beasts.
Constable
Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.
DAUPHIN
It is the prince of palfreys; his neigh is like the
bidding of a monarch and his countenance enforces homage.
ORLEANS
No more, cousin.
DAUPHIN
Nay, the man hath no wit that cannot, from the
rising of the lark to the lodging of the lamb, vary
deserved praise on my palfrey: it is a theme as
fluent as the sea: turn the sands into eloquent
tongues, and my horse is argument for them all:
'tis a subject for a sovereign to reason on, and for
a sovereign's sovereign to ride on; and for the
world, familiar to us and unknown to lay apart
their particular functions and wonder at him. I
once writ a sonnet in his praise and began thus:
'Wonder of nature,'
He has shaped man’s world
Ambition’s throne of power
Made hunters fly, made empires
The noblest of all
The patient giant pulling the plough
Sustains us, harvest to harvest
(The) spirit of the wind
The echo of his gait
In hollow dawn streets
Cold stone and brick
Milkman’s clinking bottles
Proudly astride him
The loping marathoner
Halfway to the sky
Can you hear them
Jostling on the horizon
A distant rumble?
Dark Horses
Bearing the cloaked four
No imaginary white chargers
Swifter than the wind